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Introduction to Cooch Behar
Located in the northern part of West Bengal, near the borders of Bangladesh and en route to Assam and the northeastern states, Cooch Behar is both a district and a town steeped in history. Once a princely state under British rule, Cooch Behar joined the Indian union in 1947, leaving behind remnants of its royal past scattered throughout the district. From palaces to temples and lakes, many of its main tourist attractions reflect its regal heritage.
History of Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar, in northern West Bengal near Bangladesh, has a rich history shaped by various dynasties. It was an independent princely state under the Koch dynasty from the 16th century until the British colonial period. During British rule, Cooch Behar retained its princely status under a protection treaty. In 1949, it acceded to India, becoming a district of West Bengal. The region is known for its blend of Hindu Bengali culture and architectural landmarks like the Cooch Behar Palace, reflecting its royal heritage.
How to Reach Cooch Behar
By Air
Cooch Behar does not have its own operational airport. Travelers typically use Bagdogra Airport, located 121 km away in Siliguri, which offers flights to major cities like Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, and Mumbai. From Bagdogra, visitors can hire taxis or take buses from the nearby bus terminal to reach Cooch Behar.
By Rail
Cooch Behar has its own railway station, New Cooch Behar Railway Station, situated on the New Jalpaiguri-Bongaigaon section of the Barauni-Guwahati line. Managed by Northeast Frontier Railways, the station connects with various cities and states, including trains heading towards the northeast. Popular trains like the Dibrugarh-Amritsar Weekly Express and Guwahati-Kolkata Garib Rath Express stop at Cooch Behar, located just 3.5 km from the town center with accessible local transportation options.
By Road
As a key roadway junction after Siliguri, Cooch Behar offers excellent road connectivity to Bangladesh and northeastern states. The North Bengal State Transport Corporation, headquartered in Cooch Behar, operates regular bus services to Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar. Private coaches also enhance connectivity, making road travel a convenient choice.
Getting Around Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar boasts a well-developed local transport system. Totos, auto-rickshaws, and cycle rickshaws are readily available for short trips, while buses and taxis cater to longer journeys. Bikes and bicycles are popular among residents for local commuting.
Seasonal Weather in Cooch Behar
Summer (March to August)
Cooch Behar experiences mild summers compared to the scorching plains of West Bengal, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 32°C. High humidity can make sightseeing uncomfortable, so visiting during these months is generally not recommended.
Monsoon (July to October)
Monsoons in Cooch Behar bring relief from summer humidity but are characterized by heavy rainfall, often causing flooding and travel disruptions. With rainfall peaking between April and September, visiting during monsoon season is best avoided.
Winter (December to February)
Winter is the most pleasant time to visit Cooch Behar, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The season is marked by clear skies, low humidity, and comfortable weather ideal for sightseeing.
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